Saint Nicholas Church of Athens, Greece

The Church of Agios Nikolaos Rangavas, located in the heart of Athens’ historic Plaka neighborhood, is a hidden treasure that offers a window into the city’s rich Byzantine heritage. This elegant Orthodox church, dedicated to St. Nicholas, is renowned for its unique architectural features, historical significance and for being the oldest church in Athens.

The exact date of construction of the church is uncertain, but it is estimated to date from the 11th century AD. The name “Rangavas” is associated with a prominent Byzantine family of the same name, known to be patrons of arts and culture. The influence of this family can be seen in the architecture and exquisite decoration of the church.

The history of the church is closely linked to the vicissitudes of Athens. In 1687, part of the church was damaged by cannon fire during the Venetian siege of the Acropolis. Despite these setbacks, the church has endured and remains a symbol of the city’s resistance.

During the Ottoman period, the church bells were removed due to the prohibition imposed by the Ottomans. It was not until after the Greek War of Independence that the church bell was restored, making it the first in Athens to ring as a sign of freedom. This bell, a gift from Russia, rang for the first time on Easter Sunday 1833, celebrating the liberation of Athens. The church’s bell tower, with its graceful silhouette, is a recognizable landmark in the Plaka neighborhood and rings every year on Greek National Day.

The church of Agios Nikolaos Rangavas is a fine example of Byzantine architecture, characterized by its harmonious proportions and elegant design.  The exterior of the church features a simple but striking facade, while the interior is adorned with beautiful frescoes and mosaics. The church’s dome, supported by elegant pillars, is extraordinary.

One of the most distinctive features of the church is its intricate stonework. The carefully carved details of the exterior and interior show the skill and artistry of Byzantine craftsmen. It was rebuilt in the 18th century and restored in 1970.

The simple yet elegant design of the Church of Agios Nikolaos Rangavas, combined with its historical significance, creates a truly spiritual experience, as well as offering a respite from the bustling city.